President Yoweri Museveni said that many African leaders were impressed by the rapid growth of the former Soviet Union which had transformed from a feudal state into a super power within a very short time without considering theimportant economic factors.
On the other hand, Mr. Museveni pointed out that countries like South Korea accessed large markets and registered strong economic growth and is an economic power. He explained that Africa is stagnating because of the conflicting but unproven solutions that have been applied to the continent and the fact thatAfricans can survive easily.
“Even a fool can survive in Africa which is not possible in other continents”, he said, adding that “Africa’s problem is not over-population because the continent can accommodate more people. What is important is the spacing of the children for the safety of the mothers. The continent can accommodate more people.”
The President made these observations while meeting a delegation from the Obama Administration on the sidelines of the African Union Summit in Addis Ababa yesterday. The delegation included; Michael Froman, who is President Obama’s Assistant and also Deputy National Security Advisor; Mr. Johnnie Carson, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs; Ambassador Mike Barrow and
Cicely Smith.
President Museveni told the delegation that the Administration focuses on what he termed soft-ware instead of hard-ware factors. He explained that Africa needs to overcome hardware factors, register economic growth that can generate fundsto finance the soft-ware bottlenecks.
“In order to sustain good governance, he said, there is need for heavy investments in the hard-ware factors, such as construction of more dams to generate reliable and cheap energy, heavy investment in the private sector,construction of modern roads in partnership with government or those that can generate funding for the private investors and modern railway lines.”
Mr. Museveni stressed that there is also need to invest in technology that can ease the transportation of goods. “Technology is needed in the screening of containers, we can also have inter-state inspection at the ports and documentation so that goods move from country to country very quickly”, he said.
The President said that funding should also be invested in health services and education to have a skilled labour group that can work in industries. Citing Uganda as example, President Museveni said that his government would have done more but time was wasted on debating the need for power withinternational financiers and the World Bank.
Mr. Museveni dismissed the linkage between economic growth and good governance saying that many African countries that have not had political instability are as backward as those that have gone through instability. This, he said, means that stability must be linked to industrialization and access to bothdomestic and local markets.
He defended the retention of the AGOA arrangement saying that it has helped some African countries which had the basics in place. For example, Mr. Museveni said, South Africa is selling cars to USA and other countries like Kenya. In Uganda,he said, that the country has also benefited.
Regarding the instability in neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo, Mr.Museveni criticized the international community and the United Nations for failure to address the cause of the problem.
“The problem in Congo is not Rwanda. It is internal. Congo has been messed up by the United Nations and other international players”, he said. He was, however, optimistic that Congolese problems can easily be solved through the regional organization, the Great Lakes Region, which will have a conference in Kampala next month.
On Somalia, President Museveni noted that AMISON has done its role. The implementation of the roadmap is a matter for the Somali people. President Museveni assured the American delegation that Kony will be sorted out soon.The President said that the Lord’s Resistance Army is surviving because it split itself into small groups which are not easy to detect but this will also beovercome.